| Historically
shellfish tenures were operated on a small scale with no mechanized equipment
( generators or cranes or structures). The operators were generally local
people who used boats and were integral parts of their communities.
Many of the problems generated by the industrial-scale expansion of the
shellfish industry since 1998 have been created by the placing of these
large operations in environmentally sensitive locations such as enclosed
bays and sand beaches. These areas were used and occupied traditionally
by fishermen, residents, small shellfish farmers, boaters, and by coastal
tourists. The invasion of these traditional areas (already zoned for residential
and recreational uses) by industrial shellfish operations has created
many conflicts in coastal communities. The lack of realistic siting criteria
to better allow for varied and multiple uses of limited coastal resources
is a major shortcoming of this unregulated industry.
There is a fundamental difference in the needs and values of industry
and the other users that can only be addressed by separation of uses involving
appropriate siting.
For Comparison, The Salmon Farm Aquaculture Review Paper, (Chaper 4,
"Salmon Farm Siting Criteria states") : "No salmon farms
within the line of site up to 1 km from existing residence(s) or recreational
property(ies), unless the proposed farm has the support of the residential/recreational
owner(s)."
There is no comparable policy for shellfish operations.
Yet, as Heather Deal states in a Suzuki Foundation Publication on shellfish
farming:
"Siting shellfish farms appropriately is the most crucial element
in planning a successful operation that minimizes the negative social
and environmental impact on the community."
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